Adiratha- poor charioteer or royal prince?

Adiratha- poor charioteer or royal prince?

Adiratha- poor charioteer or royal prince?

One of the biggest misconceptions in the Mahabharatha is about Adiratha who adopted Karna. Many TV shows, books and lectures will tell you, WRONGLY, that Adiratha was a very poor charioteer. Some shows even make him out to be Bhishma’s personal charioteer. But who exactly was Adiratha? 

The Bhagavad Puran gives us all the major lineages and here we find Adiratha’s too. He descends from Yayati too, just like the pandavas and yadavas. This is his family line:

Yayati - Anu- Sabhanara- Kalanara-Srinjaya- Janamejaya- Mahasila- Mahamanas- Titikshu- Rusadratha- Hema-Sutapas- Bali- Anga (who ruled a city of the same name) - Khanapana- Dviratha- Dharmaratha- Romapada (Also known Chitraratha)- Chaturanga- Prithulaksha- Brihadratha- Brihanmanas- Jayadratha (wife Sambhuti)- Vijaya- Dhriti- Dhritivrata- Satkarma- Adiratha who adopts Karna.

As we can see, Adiratha was a Piece of Anga. He might have been a younger prince and his older brother, Karna’s uncle, ruled Anga. In some texts (Mahadevibhagawata) we find him described as the king of Anga and a very good friend of Dhritarashtra’s. The Vishnu Puran also describes the lineage of Anga kings and includes Adiratha and Karna in it. So does the Vayu Puran.
Whether he was king or prince, one thing is very clear, Adiratha was neither poor nor an employee of Bhishma or Dhritarashtra. He was a royal and Karna grew up in a royal family that had very close ties with Hastinapur, which explains why he had access to the best guru, Drona.

An interesting fact here is that the Romapada who comes in this family line has ties with Raja Dasaratha (Shree Ram’s father). Dasaratha’s daughter Shanta is given to Romapada in adoption.  

Next week, join me, MyMBJourney, in learning the two instances when the Ramayana is recounted in the Mahabharatha.